AFSA-BP神经网络在大坝变形预测中的应用     

杨红  陈向阳  张飞  张付明 《地理空间信息》2012,10(6):131-132,138,1

经典BP神经网络的初始权值和阈值随机给定,使得训练速度慢、网络易于陷入局部极值。引入具有强大全局搜索能力的人工鱼群算法(AFSA)优化BP网络的权值和阈值,建立了基于AFSA-BP神经网络的预测模型,并对大坝的实测资料进行了实证分析。与经典BP神经网络预测模型的预测结果比较表明:AFSA-BP神经网络模型不仅训练速度快,而且预测精度明显提高,是一种较好的大坝变形预测模型。  相似文献   

基于非饱和多孔隙介质BISQ模型的储层参数反演   总被引：22，自引：10，他引：12       下载免费PDF全文

聂建新  杨顶辉  杨慧珠 《地球物理学报》2004,47(6):1101-1105

Biot流动和喷射流动是含流体多孔隙介质中流体流动的两种重要力学机制．文中基于同时包含这两种力学机制的非饱和多孔隙BISQ模型,利用小生境遗传算法实现了储层参数(孔隙度、渗透率、含流体饱和度等)的反演．结果表明,本文方法在储层参数的反演过程中目标函数收敛快、且具有较强的抗“噪声”干扰性能,当观测噪声ε≤5%时,储层参数的反演精度很高．最后,通过实测数据的反演应用验证了该方法处理储层参数反演问题的有效性和非饱和BISQ模型的准确性．  相似文献   

基于LM-BP神经网络的GPS高程拟合算法研究     

和会  闻洪峰  魏太渊 《测绘与空间地理信息》2011,(6):95-97,101,104

提出了基于LM-BP神经网络方法转换的GPS高程拟合算法,并与传统拟合方法进行了比较。经实例验证,基于LM-BP神经网络的GPS高程拟合优于传统拟合方法,特别是在拟合点较少的大范围GPS拟合中显著改善了拟合高程的精度,具有一定的实用价值。  相似文献   

Relationship between valve activity, microalgae concentration in the water and toxin accumulation in the digestive gland of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas exposed to Alexandrium minutum     

Haberkorn H  Tran D  Massabuau JC  Ciret P  Savar V  Soudant P 《Marine pollution bulletin》2011,62(6):1191-1197

The complexity of the relationships between Alexandrium minutum (A.m.) concentration in the water ([A.m.]_w), Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning contamination in the digestive gland ([PSP]_dg) and valve behavior was explored in oysters Crassostrea gigas. Two experiments were conducted, during which oysters’ valve behaviour were analyzed. Oysters, first acclimated for 10-days with the non harmful microalgae Heterocapsa triquetra (H.t.), were exposed to four microalgae mixtures at constant total concentrations of 10 × 10³ cells ml⁻¹ (experiment-1) and 5 × 10³ cells ml⁻¹ (experiment-2): 100% A.m.; 50% A.m.-50% H.t.; 25% A.m.-75% H.t.; 100% H.t. At the end of experiment-2, [PSP]_dg were measured.At 10 × 10³ cells ml⁻¹, the microalgal ingestion decreased (p < 0.05) with increasing [A.m.]_w but not at 5 × 10³ cells ml⁻¹ (p > 0.05). The frequency of microclosures specifically increased with [A.m.]_w (p < 0.05) and the opening duration with [PSP]_dg (p < 0.0001). Oysters exhibiting the maximum increase in opening duration also exhibited the highest [PSP]_dg. The results are discussed in terms of oyster physiology and origin of the behavioral response.  相似文献   

Satellite‐based actual evapotranspiration estimation in the middle reach of the Heihe River Basin using the SEBAL method     

Shoubo Li  Wenzhi Zhao 《水文研究》2010,24(23):3337-3344

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Optimal configurations of wave energy device arrays     

B.F.M. Child  V. Venugopal 《Ocean Engineering》2010,37(16):1402-1417

In this paper, the influence of the spatial configuration of a wave energy device array upon total power output is investigated. Hydrodynamic interactions are computed using a method capable of producing the linear wave theory solution to arbitrary accuracy. The overall performance of devices with two different power take-off arrangements is maximised at one incident wave frequency and direction by altering the formation of the array. Minimisation of the power is also carried out in a third case in order to demonstrate potential array-related losses. The optimisation is applied using two different approaches in each case: the Parabolic Intersection (PI) method and a Genetic Algorithm (GA). The former is a heuristic technique that has been devised for this study to enable rapid array construction using only simple calculations. The latter is an existing method, applied here with a novel crossover operator. Although considerably more computational effort is required, superior results may be obtained using the GA compared to the PI method. All of the arrays are subsequently analysed under incident waves of different frequency and direction, the resulting behaviour explained in terms of certain geometrical features of the arrangements.  相似文献   

塌陷区地形分形生成方法与应用     

栾元重  范玉红  王永  葛仁华  张东 《地球信息科学学报》2006,8(4):111-116

由于煤炭开采而形成的塌陷区地形形态复杂,本文利用分形插值理论模拟了塌陷区地形。在Matlab语言环境下,实现了塌陷区基于遗传算法求取无标度区最优解和基于FBM分形插值算法,在此基础上求解分形特征参数H和σ。对概率积分法预计的数据进行分形内插绘制地表下沉图,取得了理想的效果。  相似文献   

基于ObjectARX的天津90坐标系图幅号算法及实现     

周海平  杨秋莲  张耕 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(11)

天津90图幅号算法入手,建立了一个基于ObjectArx2004的二次开发程序。通过加载ARX文件到Auto-CAD环境,能够实时、准确地计算出给定范围的图幅号。为此,对实际作业中的点、线、面和图幅号对象进行抽象,设计了新的基于面的图幅号算法,实现了AutoCAD环境下方便获取天津90图幅号。  相似文献   

缺陷管理在国土资源信息系统维护中的应用研究     

王忠波 《国土资源信息化》2014,(5):25-28

本文分析了国土资源信息化系统建设维护中存在的问题,阐述了国土资源缺陷管理的内涵,通过设计一种合理的缺陷处置流程和缺陷系统实现模式,解决国土资源信息化建设中系统维护遇到的困难,提升了国土资源信息化的整体服务水平。  相似文献   

A Non-Linear Dynamical–Statistical Model for Reconstruction of the Air–Sea Element Fields in the Tropical Pacific Ocean     

Mei Hong  Ren Zhang  Chen Chen Ma  Dong Wang  Chengzu Bai  Jingzhong Min 《大气与海洋》2014,52(3):256-270

Aiming at tackling the difficulty in establishing a sea surface temperature (SST) dynamical model, this study develops a non-linear dynamical–statistical model of SST fields and their correlative factors based on Genetic Algorithms (GA) and the dynamical system reconstruction idea, which greatly improves the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) forecast model. Using Hadley SST data, sea surface wind (SSW) and sea level pressure (SLP) data from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction-National Center for Environmental Research (NCEP-NCAR), with empirical orthogonal function (EOF) time-space for reconstruction, we carry out numerical integral forecasting experiments for SST, SSW, and SLP fields. By statistical analysis of the forecasting experiments, we find that forecasts for less than 25 months perform better than longer term forecasts. Based on the model, we forecast SST, SSW, and SLP fields in September, October, and November 2014 and predict a weak La Niña event. This study explores a novel method for the complex atmosphere–ocean system.  相似文献